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South Carolina Department of Corrections : ウィキペディア英語版
South Carolina Department of Corrections

The South Carolina Department of Corrections (SCDC) is the agency responsible for corrections in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It currently has about 6,000 employees and 23,000 inmates, in 24 institutions. The agency has its headquarters in Columbia.〔"(Institutions )." South Carolina Department of Corrections. Retrieved on December 7, 2009.〕
==History==

The South Carolina penal system was essentially founded in 1866, when the first state penitentiary was constructed.〔(History of South Carolina During Reconstruction, Francis Butler Simkins, 1931 )〕 The SCDC was created in 1960, when the state governor decided to end abuses in the previous system (particularly the use of convict labor on private property as a form of political reward). The new SCDC removed chains and stripes from inmates' uniforms, and it established inmate education programs.
The numbers of inmates since the SCDC creation are as follows: 2,073 (1960); 2,705 (1970); 7,869 (1980); 16,149 (1990); 22,053 (2000).

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